Distribution of Echinococcus Granulosus G1 and G3 Genotype Among the Cattle in West-Kazakhstan Region

Abstract

This research focused on investigating the prevalence of echinococcosis in the West Kazakhstan region, particularly in livestock. A total of 55 samples were analyzed, leading to the identification of two genotypes, G1 and G3, reaffirming previous findings regarding the presence of the G3 genotype exclusively in the Aktobe region. The study revealed a high occurrence of Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto (G1) in livestock animals. Phylogenetic analysis showed a strong similarity to reference samples of E. granulosus from the GenBank database, validating the species identification. The study also emphasized the urgent need for attention and action due to the alarming impact of echinococcosis on livestock, as well as its potential health risks to humans. Furthermore, the research shed light on the social and economic implications of echinococcosis, highlighting the importance of public awareness and education, effective control measures, and multi-faceted approaches involving community engagement, public health initiatives, and agricultural policies to address the issue.