Pathogenic potential of rare opportunistic skin mycoses agents isolated from animals in Kazakhstan
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Yelena Kukhar
S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Astana, Kazakhstan
kucharev@mail.ru
Gulshat Bailina
S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Astana, Kazakhstan
gulshat_010@mail.ru
Tatyana Glotova
Siberian Federal Scientific Center of Agro - Biotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoobsk, Russian Federation
t-glotova@mail.ruАннотация
Соңғы онжылдықтарда жануарлардың тері инфекцияларының дамуына қатысатын оппортунистік және сирек кездесетін саңырауқұлақтардың үлесінің артуымен қоздырғыштар спектрінің өзгеруі байқалды.
Осы зерттеудің мақсаты Қазақстанда ауыл шаруашылығы жануарларының терісінен бөлінген сирек кездесетін шартты-патогенді зең саңырауқұлақтарының биологиялық қасиеттерін зерттеу болды.
Жұмыс барысында Солтүстік және Орталық Қазақстанның алты өңірінде ірі қара малдан, қой мен жылқыдан алынған биоматериалдың 760 үлгісі зерттелді. Микологиялық талдау нәтижесінде саңырауқұлақтардың 281 изоляты анықталды, олардың арасында Chaetomium, Trichoderma және Trichothecium тұқымдарының сирек өкілдері анықталды.
Изоляттарды анықтау мәдени-морфологиялық және молекулалық-генетикалық әдістерді қолдану арқылы жүргізілді. Штаммдардың ферментативті (протеолитикалық, уреазиялық, сахаролитикалық), кератинофильді және кератинолитикалық белсенділігі зерттелді.
Сирек изоляттардың патогендік факторлармен байланысты айқын ферментативті потенциалы бар екендігі анықталды. Chaetomium globosum жоғары кератинофильді және кератинолитикалық белсенділікпен сипатталды. Trichoderma citrinoviride көмірсулардың ыдырауында жоғары белсенділікті және орташа кератинолитикалық белсенділікті көрсетті. Trichothecium roseum жалпы ферментативті белсенділігімен және шашты белсенді түрде жою қабілетімен ерекшеленді.
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##plugins.generic.dates.accepted## 2026-04-10
##plugins.generic.dates.published## 2026-04-13
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