Biotic stress and metabolites accumulation in Macairea radula (Bonpl.) DC. (Melastomataceae) insect galls
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Patricia Dias Santos
Institute of Biology, Uberlândia Federal University, Umuarama Campus, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
diassantos.patricia@gmail.comАннотация
Gall formation is known as a new plant organ that depends on biochemical and ecological interactions between the insect and host plant tissues. This relationship is controlled owing biotic stress responses generated by the inducing insect and mediated through the carbohydrates, secondary compounds, and phytohormones biosynthesis in the host plant tissues. The development and growth of galls are associated with primary metabolites, whereas secondary molecules act in defense and ecological functions. These metabolites may change in response to the attack of gall-inducing herbivores, leading to the new compounds biosynthesis and the metals accumulation. This review discusses how host plants react to biotic stress caused by gall-inducing insects.
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##plugins.generic.dates.accepted## 2026-06-26
##plugins.generic.dates.published## 2026-06-27
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